Jesus was tempted by Satan in the wilderness. Three specific parts of the temptation are listed by Matthew in chapter 4: 1-10. They are familiar because we face the same kinds of temptations. Temptation is often the combination of a real need and a possible doubt that create an inappropriate desire. Jesus demonstrates both the importance and effectiveness of knowing and applying Scripture to combat temptation.
We need to remember that Jesus wasn't tempted in the Temple or at his baptism, but in the wilderness, where he was tired, alone and hungry, and thus most vulnerable. Satan often tempts us when we are vulnerable - when we are tired, lonely, weighing big decisions, or faced with uncertainty. But Satan also likes to tempt us through our strengths where we are susceptible to pride. We must be on guard at all times against his attacks.
Jesus was hungry and weak after fasting for 40 days, but he chose to to use his divine power to satisfy his natural desire for food. Food, hunger and eating are good, but the timing was wrong. He had given up the unlimited, independent use of his divine power in order to fully experience humanity.
We also may be tempted to satisfy a perfectly normal desire in a wrong way or at the wrong time. If we indulge in sex before marriage or if we steal to get food, we are trying to satisfy God-given desire in ways God disapproves. We need to remember that many of our desires are normal and good, but they must be satisfied in the right way at the right time.
